Tamper resistant programmable battery and network tracking system

ABSTRACT

A tamper resistant programmable battery and warranty and metrics tracking network is provided having an at least one network comprising a warranty and metrics information tracking system and information storage device storing data regarding the tamper resistant programmable battery. An at least one electronics module is coupled to the tamper resistant programmable battery so as to deter removal or tampering and an at least one point of sale/point of maintenance device is in communication with the network and the tamper resistant programmable battery, whereby the tamper resistant programmable battery is enabled by the transfer of data from the at least one network to the tamper resistant programmable battery.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Divisional application of pending U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/392,620, filed Mar. 30, 2006, entitled “TAMPERRESISTANT BATTERY AND BATTERY WARRANTY AND PERFORMANCE TRACKING SYSTEM.”

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a method, article of manufacture, and a systemfor tracking and monitoring warranty and performance information forbatteries, more specifically to a system including at least one of adatabase, a computer network, a point of sale/point of maintenancedevice, and an electronics package on a battery product working to storeinformation on the battery and extract information from the battery.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The automotive industry has been one of the leading innovators in theworld throughout the last hundred years. As a leader in advancedtechnologies, automakers have consistently incorporated state of the arttechnology into the vehicles we drive. From the analog world of theearly twentieth century, the automobiles of today have increasinglyincorporated high technology electronics to provide enhancedfunctionality, ease of use, and ease of maintenance.

However, current battery technologies have lagged far behind thismodernization curve. Little impetus has been provided to improve batterytechnologies beyond advancing some of the chemistry and physicalproperties within the battery. Nonetheless, as the myriad oftechnological advances have been incorporated into automobiles, the needfor reliable electrical power has also increased—and the battery remainsat the heart of providing that power. To supply that power in a morereliable fashion, innovative smart batteries and smart multiple batterysystems have been or are being developed by automakers and batterymanufacturers alike.

Devices like U.S. Patent Application Number 2005/0038614 Botts et al.shows a remote battery monitoring system and sensors in which aplurality of telesensors are connected to batteries in a battery string.The telesensors measure battery data such as voltage, current, andtemperature and wirelessly transmit the battery data to a control andcollection unit. The control and collection unit receives, processes,analyzes, and stores the battery data. Remote monitoring softwarerunning on the control and collection unit can be configured to providewarning alarms when the battery data is outside present limits.

Another example is U.S. Pat. No. 6,456,036 to Thandiwe, which providesfor a smart battery that has a network communication interface such thatthe battery can send and receive battery-related data. The battery is inconductive and communicative interface with a device, such as a cellulartelephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), or laptop computer, whichhas a network communication pathway that the battery uses for dataexchange. The smart battery can alternately be in conductive andcommunicative interface with a charger that is interfaced with acomputer, and the charger selectively establishes a networkcommunication pathway through the charger-computer interface for thesmart battery to exchange data across the network. However, the systemdoes not provide for the communication of information exchanged with thenetwork to include storage of battery historic information, such aswarranty activation/validation data and/or warranty invalidatingperformance information, or for the selective enablement of the batteryor features of or on the battery.

Similarly, U.S. Patent Application Publication Number 2003/0197512 toMiller et al. shows a battery analyzer configured to communicativelycouple to a computer network in which a processing arrangement isconfigured to charge and discharge the battery of each of an at leastone battery arrangement via a battery interface arrangement and isconfigured to initiate a performance sequence. Data communicationbetween the battery analyzer and a customer service site is illustratedin and can include for example, usage, performance, and/or technicalsupport information of the battery arrangement to the customer servicesite via the computer network. The centralized computer system may storethe information in a memory unit for subsequent retrieval, for example,to graph the usage and performance information and/or to performnumerical analysis on the usage and performance information. However,again, no warranty information is stored, treated, or communicatedbetween the battery analyzer of Miller, et al., nor is there anydiscussion of the enablement or selective activation or deactivation offeatures on or in the battery.

In addition, several testers have been developed that provide forcommunication of battery data to remote locations. For instance, U.S.Pat. No. 6,871,151 to Bertness shows an electronic battery tester fortesting a storage battery including test circuitry configured to providea battery test output related to a condition of the battery. A memorystores an address of the battery tester, and communication circuitrytransmits the battery test output formatted with the battery testeraddress on a communication link to a remote location. Likewise, U.S.Pat. No. 6,784,637 to Raichle et al shows a method and apparatus thatallows a battery charger/tester to store and retrieve information from astorage media. Information, such as the result of the charge and testingof the battery, can be stored on the storage media. Additionally,information, such as firmware updates, can be uploaded from the storagemedia And again, U.S. Patent Application Publication Number 2006/0006876shows an electronic battery tester and method that includes generatingbattery test data from an electronic battery test. The battery test datais transmitted over a wireless communication medium. In another aspect,a method and apparatus is provided for receiving battery test data froma wireless communication medium. Also, a diagnostic battery charger isalso provided, which is capable of transmitting battery conditioninformation to an external receiver. Yet still, no specific discussionof warranty information is suggested in any of these references as beingtransmitted and stored for tracking warranty related claims, nor isthere any discussion of selective activation or deactivation of featureson or in the battery.

These improved technologies come with every increasing costs to both thecustomer and the manufacturer. As the batteries become more advanced,the replacement costs for meeting warranty obligations for manufacturersincreases. Moreover, the cost of recalls and failures in designs thatmight reduce battery life make this replacement cost even greater.Additionally, smart batteries will increasingly provide a wider andwider range of functionality and become more feature rich. A system forproviding control over the software and hardware enablement of thebatteries is needed.

Therefore, there exists a need to provide a system whereby informationcan be programmed into a smart battery and this information can becentrally stored for use by maintenance providers and manufacturers.

There exists a further need to provide an onboard programmable componentof a smart battery that is capable of both receiving data at point ofsale and receiving data at point of maintenance while also allowing forcommunication of this data to a centralized data network. Additionally,in receiving this data, the smart battery must be capable of disablingand/or enabling both software and hardware on the battery.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the invention is to provide a smart battery together with awarranty and metrics tracking system whereby information can beprogrammed into a smart battery and, at the same time, that informationcan be centrally stored for use by maintenance providers andmanufacturers.

An object of the invention is to an onboard programmable component of asmart battery that is capable of both receiving data at point of saleand receiving data at point of maintenance while also allowing forcommunication of this data to a centralized data network. Additionally,in receiving this data, the smart battery must be capable of disablingand/or enabling both software and hardware on the battery.

The invention includes an article of manufacture, an apparatus, a methodfor making the article, and a method for using the article.

The system of the invention includes a computer system including acomputer-readable medium having software to operate a computer inaccordance with the invention.

Still further, the article of manufacture of the present inventioncomprises a computer-readable medium embodying a computer program. Forthe present invention, the computer-readable medium embodying thecomputer program comprises program modules to control a computer toperform the method of the present invention.

Further, the apparatus of the present invention comprises a computerprogrammed with software to operate the computer in accordance with thepresent invention.

Additionally, the apparatus of the present invention includes a tamperresistant battery and electronics module.

Moreover, the above objects and advantages of the invention areillustrative, and not exhaustive, of those that can be achieved by theinvention. Thus, these and other objects and advantages of the inventionwill be apparent from the description herein, both as embodied hereinand as modified in view of any variations that will be apparent to thoseskilled in the art.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the invention are explained in greater detail by way ofthe drawings, where the same reference numerals refer to the samefeatures.

FIG. 1 illustrates a plan view of the instant invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates the program modules of an exemplary embodiment of theinstant invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In describing the invention, the following definitions are applicablethroughout.

A “computer” refers to any apparatus that is capable of accepting astructured input, processing the structured input according toprescribed rules, and producing results of the processing as output.Examples of a computer include: a computer; a general purpose computer;a supercomputer; a mainframe; a super mini-computer; a mini-computer; aworkstation; a micro-computer; a server; an interactive television; ahybrid combination of a computer and an interactive television; acontroller processor; an ASIC; and application-specific hardware toemulate a computer and/or software. A computer can have a singleprocessor or multiple processors, which can operate in parallel and/ornot in parallel. A computer also refers to two or more computersconnected together via a network for transmitting or receivinginformation between the computers. An example of such a computerincludes a distributed computer system for processing information viacomputers linked by a network.

A “computer-readable medium” refers to any storage device used forstoring data accessible by a computer. Examples of a computer-readablemedium include: a magnetic hard disk; a floppy disk; an optical disk,such as a CD-ROM and a DVD; a magnetic tape; a memory chip; and acarrier wave used to carry computer-readable electronic data, such asthose used in transmitting and receiving e-mail or in accessing anetwork, such as the Internet or a local area network (“LAN”); and anystorage device used for storing data accessible by a computer.

A “computer system” refers to a system having a computer, where thecomputer comprises at least one computer and a computer-readable mediumembodying software to operate the computer.

A “database” is a combination of software and hardware used toefficiently store data on an at least one information storage device, inan exemplary embodiment this includes storage on an information storagedevice comprising an at least one computer readable medium as definedherein.

A “handheld device” is a handheld device capable of receiving andprocessing data in a manner emulating a computer as defined herein.

An “information storage device” refers to an article of manufacture usedto store information. An information storage device has different forms,for example, paper form and electronic form. In paper form, theinformation storage device includes paper printed with the information.In electronic form, the information storage device includes acomputer-readable medium storing the information as software, forexample, as data.

A “network” refers to a number of computers and associated devices thatare connected by communication facilities. A network involves permanentconnections such as cables or temporary connections such as those madethrough telephone or other communication links. In this way the networkcan be maintained by conventional wires or may also be providedwirelessly. Examples of a network include: an internet, such as theInternet; an intranet; a local area network (LAN); a wide area network(WAN); CAN and LIN networks; cellular networks; and any combination ofnetworks, such as an internet and an intranet.

A “point of sale/point of maintenance device” refers to a networkinterface, a computer or handheld device that is used to interface witha network, a database, and/or with the electronics module of the batteryproduct. This may be a single device or may be comprised of numerouscomponent devices, such as a handheld device used in conjunction with awireless network connection to a computer which then communicates with anetwork and, thereby, a database. The point of sale/point of maintenancedevice is located at the point of sale or point of maintenance and iscoupled to the battery product.

“Software” refers to prescribed rules to operate a computer or similardevice. Examples of software include: software; code segments; programmodules; instructions; computer programs; and programmed logic.

FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the instant invention. The instant inventionis directed to a battery warranty and metrics tracking network with aprogrammable battery product also capable of storing performance data.The components of the system include at least one of an onboardelectronics module 10 on the battery product 5; a point of sale/point ofmaintenance device 20 which provides communication with the batteryproduct 5 and a data input for communicating data from and into thebattery 25 and also communication of this data to a product database 40;and a network 30 carrying relevant data for storage in the productdatabase 40 and data and/or instructions 50 for storage on the batteryproduct 5 and within the database 40. Reference to a network, adatabase, an information storage device, a point of sale/point ofmaintenance device, and an electronics module is to be read as includingat least one of each device that is reference to the singular includesall derivations of the plural for each feature disclosed.

The electronics module 10, the point of sale/point of maintenance device20, network 30, and database 40 further includes at least onecomputer-readable medium in an information storage device embodyingsoftware for implementing the invention and/or software to operate theelectronics module 10, the point of sale/point of maintenance device 20,the network 30, and database 40 in accordance with the invention. In anexemplary embodiment, the point of sale/point of maintenance device 20would operate as a distributed network connected to servers for datastorage and retrieval nationwide.

FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of the program modules used in the invention.In a first program module 1000, software for activating the batteryproduct 5 is provided via the instant invention from the database 40through the point of sale/point of maintenance device. The system allowsfor programming, activation, and configuration of the battery product 5.The battery product 5 may be any battery capable of accommodating theelectronics module 10. In an exemplary embodiment the battery product 5is a smart battery or multiple battery system having an at least oneelectronics module 10 thereon. The electronics module 10 maintains thebattery product in dormant state. The battery is only awoken from thedormant state by interaction with the point of sale/point of maintenancedevice 20.

Effectively the instant invention provides a warranty of non-use of thebattery product 5 up to the point of sale, as the battery product 5 isonly activated at this time. In an exemplary embodiment, this isaccomplished with a point of sale/point of maintenance handheld device22. The battery product activates at the time of sale as software ispushed from the handheld into the electronics module 5 of the batterywarranty and metrics tracking system.

A further program module 2000 provides for activation of additionalprogrammable capabilities on the battery product 5. In instances wherethe battery product 5 has multiple programmable configurations, thespecific configuration can be activated via the point of sale/point ofmaintenance device 20. Software is pushed into the electronic package 5and relevant hardware components and accessory function onboard thebattery can be selectively enabled based on this software. One exampleof such a multiple configuration intelligent battery system orprogrammable battery product is applicant's INTELLICELL battery system,which can be configured for multiple feature levels as well as vehicleand geographic specific functionality. These can include, for example,but certainly are not limited to, activating specific feature richhardware onboard the intelligent battery system, such as, but certainlynot limited to, the hardware indicated in applicants co-pending U.S.patent application Ser. Nos. 10/604,703, 10/708,739 and 10/913,334,herein incorporated by reference.

Together with the software being pushed onto the battery product, in afurther program module 3000, warranty information specific to thepurchaser, information regarding the vehicle of the purchaser, andsimilar information may be retained and stored on the battery product 5and, through the network 30, within the database 40. In an exemplaryembodiment, the point of sale/point of maintenance device 20 is used toenter data into the battery product 5. The data can include, forexample, identifying information for the specific battery product 5,including for instance, but certainly not limited too, the point ofpurchase, the date of purchase, a level of warranty, a time period ofwarranty, vehicle identifying information such as VIN number, vehiclemake and model information, locale and geographic specific information,regional information, vehicle specific/manufacturer specificinformation, and other relevant information. This information, inportions or in its entirety, is stored on the battery product 5 andwithin the database 40.

The information is pushed to the battery product 5 regarding the pointof sale/warranty data and communicated, either at the time of purchaseor at a later time, to the battery warranty and metrics tracking systemnetwork allowing for the storage of battery product 5 specific data intothe battery product 5 and into the database 40. The network component 30of the battery warranty and metrics tracking system transmits this dataand allows for storage of this data in the database 40 as a database ofproduct and customer information.

In a further program module 4000, the point of sale/point of maintenancedevice 20 is used during maintenance or at a location where the batteryproduct 5 is being returned to interrogate the information regarding thewarranty stored in the electronics module 10. This information may becompared to the stored data within the database 40. Additionally,performance data from the battery product 5 may be retrieved andtransmitted via the network to the database 40. This can include metricsregarding any of the characteristics of the battery, including voltage,amps, temperature, and similar characteristics as well as vehicle datacommunicated from the vehicle to the battery and event specific datathat is stored based on previously stored event parameter data pushedonto the battery product 5.

The program modules function together to provide tracking of specificinformation about individual battery products. Each module can functionindependently of the others and there is no specific order of operation,however, in an exemplary embodiment of the instant invention thesoftware embodying the invention is loaded throughout the network 30into the point of sale/point of maintenance devices 20. During theinitial sale of the battery product, the first program module oractivation module 1000 is activated through the point of sale/point ofmaintenance device 20 to program the battery product 5. The batteryproduct 5 is activated by the point of sale/point of maintenance device20 activating the electronic module 10, which runs a diagnostic check ofthe battery and then allows for entry of sales specific programming,activation, and configuration information for the battery product 5. Theactivation module 1000 looks for software updates, which can be pushedfrom the database 40 to the point of sale/point of maintenance devices20 for installation of the latest software in the battery product 5.Likewise, the information stored on the battery product 5 is sent backto the database 40 through the point of sale/point of maintenance device20 and the network 30 in a further step, through activation of thewarranty information module 3000 as described herein below.

If appropriate, the second program module or features activation programmodule 2000 is activated. This module allows the point of sale/point ofmaintenance device 20 to selectively enable battery products 5 havingmultiple configurations. Depending on the desired accessories andfeatures in the particular configuration, the battery product 5 throughelectronics module 10 enables the features and accessories of theparticular configuration. Additional installation procedures my berequired and these are noted at the point of sale/point of maintenancedevice 20.

After activation and initial diagnostics, a third program or warrantyinformation program module 3000 programs warranty information specificto the purchase, information regarding the vehicle of the purchaser, andsimilar information to be retained and stored on the battery product 5.This information is similarly communicated through the network 30 backto the database 40. In this exemplary embodiment, the point ofsale/point of maintenance device 20 is used to enter data into thebattery product 5. This can be accomplished via any input device,non-limiting examples being a keyboard or touch screen. The data caninclude, for example, identifying information for the specific batteryproduct 5, including for instance, but certainly not limited to,identification of the point of sale, the date of purchase, a level ofwarranty, a time period of warranty, vehicle identifying informationsuch as VIN number, vehicle make and model information, locale andgeographic specific information, regional information, vehiclespecific/manufacturer specific information, and other relevantinformation. This information, in portions or in its entirety, is storedon the battery product 5 and within the database 40. The information ispushed onto the battery product 5 regarding the point of sale/warrantydata and this information is then communicated, either at the time ofpurchase or at a later time, to the battery warranty and metricstracking system network allowing for the storage in the database 40.

After activation and programming, the battery is fully functional andoperated by the purchaser. During maintenance calls or if the batteryproduct 5 is returned for warranty purposes, the fourth or diagnosticprogram module 4000 can be activated. The diagnostic module can also beused at the point of sale, if further diagnostic information is desired.The diagnostic program module is run through the point of sale/point ofmaintenance device 20 and communicates with the electronics module 10 ofthe battery through a wireless or standard wired connection (note thedata port). The information obtained from the battery product 5 willreport all previously stored information on the battery product 5. Thisinformation can be checked, if desired, against the records stored indatabase 40. Further, information collected on the battery products 5metrics can include historical data, especially in the case of failure.This could include operational metrics and information regarding thepast and current state of the battery, and this and other storedinformation can be retrieved. This information is communicated to thedatabase 40 and added to the record of the battery product 5 storedthereon. Additionally, software upgrades and other relevant newinformation is then transmitted back to the battery product 5 from thedatabase 40 through the network 30 and the point of sale/point ofmaintenance device 20. The information on the battery product 5 is thusmaintained and a record of the performance of the battery product 5 andits service history are recorded.

This data warehousing on the database 40 provides manufacturers anddistributors with heretofore unknown tracking and metrics capabilities.The data warehousing within the battery warranty and metrics trackingsystem allows distributors and manufacturers to analyze the data fieldsin the database 40 and make determinations and correlations regardingbattery costs and performance and thereby adjust warranties accordingly.The data warehousing also enables faster recall notifications forpotential service issues. Additionally, the data enables manufacturersto more clearly fit and enforce warranties based on regional zones andprovides enhanced tracking for warranty claims, including data onmetrics. This metrics tracking would provide for faster improvements indesigns based on this data. For example, if warranty hits increased ormaintenance data showed increased failures in cold weather regions,battery design could more efficiently be adjusted to improve coldweather performance.

In addition to the software, computers and networks comprising thetracking system, the electronics module 5 of the instant inventionprovides additional security in providing accurate data on warranties.Current process of date stamping the exterior is a thing of the past.Tampering with date stamping currently used for warranty tracking andmanagement is easily accomplished in the current market. This leads toan increased numbers of fraudulent warranty claims. The electronicsmodule 10 of the instant invention is developed in such a manner as todeter removal and/or tampering with this component. This is done to bothprevent modification of the onboard data pushed onto the battery productand to prevent remanufacture/rehabilitation of the electronics module byunauthorized manufacturers. The methodology of rendering the electronicsmodule tamper resistant can include, but are not limited to,electronics, tamper-resistant/evident markers, mechanical tamperindicators, tamper resistant software functionality (e.g. searching foran electrical connection or otherwise search for point of sale/point ofmaintenance device), firmware, or similar methodologies to detertampering. The battery product 5 may, if tampered with, be disabled oran indicator may be provided to alert customers and maintenancepersonnel.

In an exemplary embodiment, the functionality of the battery product 5would be disabled; however, access to and the integrity of the storeddata will be maintained and accessible via the point of sale/point ofmaintenance device 20 of the instant invention. The point of sale/pointof maintenance device 20 will be able to access the data from thebattery product 5, either directly from the electronic module 10 or fromcomponent parts, such as, but not limited to, a secure E-PROM chip, ofthe electronics module 10.

The embodiments and examples discussed herein are non-limiting examples.The invention is described in detail with respect to exemplaryembodiments, and it will now be apparent from the foregoing to thoseskilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made withoutdeparting from the invention in its broader aspects, and the invention,therefore, as defined in the claims is intended to cover all suchchanges and modifications as fall within the true spirit of theinvention.

1. A tamper resistant programmable battery and tracking network systemcomprising: an at least one network comprising a warranty and metricsinformation tracking system and information storage device storing dataregarding the tamper resistant programmable battery; an at least oneelectronics module coupled to the tamper resistant programmable batteryso as to deter removal or tampering; and an at least one point ofsale/point of maintenance device in communication with the network andthe tamper resistant programmable battery, whereby the tamper resistantprogrammable battery is enabled by the transfer of data from the atleast one network to the tamper resistant programmable battery.
 2. Thesystem of claim 1, further comprising the transfer of warranty andactivation data input from the point of point of sale/point ofmaintenance device.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the electronicsmodule prevents modification of the data transferred onto the tamperresistant programmable battery without the point of sale/point ofmaintenance device.
 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the at least oneelectronics module is coupled to the tamper resistant programmablebattery in a manner so that the electronics module is disabled or anindicator is activated if an attempt is made to remove or tamper withthe electronics module.
 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the couplingof the electronics module further comprises at least one of a tamperevident marker, a mechanical tamper indicator, a secure E-PROM chip, atamper resistant software functionality, or firmware downloaded throughthe network so that if separated from tamper resistant programmablebattery the battery is rendered unusable.